Mr.
Kwesi Pratt, Jnr. takes the host of Radio Gold, Mr. Alhassan Shaibu
Suhini, host of the famous Alhaji & Alhaji Show through an
analysis of the essential bankruptcy that underlies the foreign policy
postures of the presidential candidate of Ghana's opposition party,
Nana Addo Danquah Akufo-Addo, of the New Patriotic Party, NPP at the
Institute of Economic Affairs' recent Presidential debate at the
Banquet Hall, State House, Accra, Ghana. Transcript
by the Office of The Odikro, Nana Akyea Mensah. Listen: ▶ KWESI
PRATT ON THE IEA DEBATE NOV 2012 by Pan-Africanist International.
http://soundcloud.com/pan-africanisr-internatio/kwesi-pratt-on-the-iea-debate#
KWESI PRATT JNR.:
“I feel so uncomfortable about the fact that the discussion of
foreign policy was reduced to a discussion about our relationship
with La Côte
d'Ivoire. Because foreign policy is much, much, more broader! Much,
much more broader than our relations with La Côte d'Ivoire. And yet
Nana Addo Danquah Akufo-Addo managed to reduce the whole discussion
to our relations with La Côte d'Ivoire, and I felt it was hugely
problematic.
I
think that foreign policy issues are essentially about how to
maximise our advantage in the comity of nations. Foreign policy is
simply the appreciation of the fact that no country has everything it
needs in terms of resources and so on. And therefore, it is important
to relate to the rest of the world so that we can deal with the
things that we are not capable of dealing, and so that we can also
help others overcome problems which confront them, for which we have
an advantage. That is the basis of foreign policy.
Again,
I think that foreign policy ought to have ingredients. And if you
look at Ghana's foreign policy from 1957, one of the key ingredients
in Ghana's foreign policy has been international justice. The search
for justice, the struggle to end exploitation, whether it is in the
form of slavery, whether it is in the form of classical colonialism,
or it is in the form of modern day neo-colonialism. And that is why
Ghana has been firmly committed to the decolonisation process
throughout the world. The element of international justice is key in
foreign policy. And that was skipped.
Now
with reference to La Côte d'Ivoire, I am surprised that anybody
discussing the relations between Ghana and La Côte d'Ivoire could
ignore the claim that our oil resources, or part of our oil resources
belong to La Côte d'Ivoire! Over the last year or two, La Côte
d'Ivoire has made all kinds of claims on Ghana's Jubilee Field, to
the extent that the Ivorian National Petroleum Company issued a
threat to the operators in the Jubilee Field to stop work or face the
consequences.
Now,
any Ghanaian with an interest in the protection of Ghana's resources
and its utilization for the development of our people if he wants to
comment about the relationship with La Côte d'Ivoire ought to focus
some attention on the claims of the Ouattara Administration that part
or all of our oil resources belong to them. Nana Akufo-Addo was not
interested in that. His main interest was how to keep Ouattara in
power. And as a Ghanaian, I am totally disgusted by this picture of a
man who wants to be the President of the Republic of Ghana!
He
is not interested in the Ivorian claims at all! But, you know what
makes it worse? When Nana Akufo-Addo was asked how he would find
resources to support his free Senior High School proposal, he said it
would be revenue form the oil. Now, if that is the case, just in case
La Côte d'Ivoire succeeded in claiming a substantial part of our oil
resources, it would mean that the free SHS proposal have collapsed
at birth. And yet Nana Akufo-Addo is not interested in protecting
source of the resources he would use to fund the free SHS system that
he has proposed. That is how serious he appears to be about the free
SHS! The very source of funding, he is not interested in protecting,
and I find that worrying.
My
brother, it is interesting for us to go back into history. And it is
interesting for us to go back into history because in this very
instance, history will teach us why the New Patriotic Party and its
Presidential candidate, is jumping over itself to have a
collaborative relationship with the Ouattara Administration, even if
it means subverting Ghana's interests. And I recommend very strongly
that those who can, should try and read Mahoney's book, “JFK,
Ordeal in Africa”. I think that portion starts from page 185
onwards. They should try and read that. Nkrumah's government suffered
tremendously as a result of sabotage, planned and executed by the
Danquah -Busia elements, with the full support of the
Houphouët-Boigny
government in La Côte d'Ivoire.
Throughout
Nkrumah's reign, he never had a day of peace, as a result of the
subversion of the Danquah-Busia elements and the reactionary
neo-colonialist government of La Côte d'Ivoire, headed by
Houphouët-Boigny,
a government in which Ouattara served. A government in which Ouattara
served!
Today,
in Dansoman, lives a woman called Asantewa. And I am sure all of you
know the story of Asantewa. Asantewa was a young school girl, Young
Pioneer, for that matter, who went to the Accra Sports Stadium to
participate in an activity that Nkrumah was to address. Danquah-Busia
elements stormed the stadium with bombs in one of their terrorist
activities, and Asantewa had one of her legs amputated. Today, you
should see Asantewa. The other leg is so badly swollen, and up till
today, Asantewa is in extreme pains. Those bombs came from La Côte
d'Ivoire and other countries, but they came principally from La Côte
d'Ivoire!
Again,
it is important to go back into history and to learn. And Dr. Tony
Aidoo mentioned that but Dr. Tony Aidoo did not mention the role
played by La Côte d'Ivoire! Busia's government teamed up with La
Côte d'Ivoire to subvert the aspirations of the African people with
regards to toppling Apartheid, when the Organisation of African
Unity, had come to the conclusion that Apartheid needed to be
uprooted, and that one of the means of uprooting Apartheid was to
isolate Apartheid and to impose sanctions on Apartheid.
The
Danquah-Busia elements in Ghana and Houphouët-Boigny's government in
La Côte d'Ivoire, decided to subvert the Organisation of African
Unity, and opened up trade links and other diplomatic links with
South Africa to the shame and horror of Africans everywhere in the
world! So the collaboration did not begin today! It began a long time
ago, working against the interests of the African people!
Now,
you see a discussion of La Côte d'Ivoire crisis has been skewed in
such a way as to create the impression that Laurent Gbagbo was some
kind of monster who needed to be booted out of power. I totally
disagree with any analysis like that, no matter where that analysis
is coming from! Why? The electoral regulations of La Côte d'Ivoire,
the Constitution of La Côte d'Ivoire, allowed any of the contesting
parties to ask for a recount of the votes. In much the same way that
Ghanaian electoral laws and the Constitution allow for a recount of
votes. You understand what I am saying?
At
the end of that election, the only demand made by the Gbagbo
Administration was that the results should be recounted. And Gbagbo
stated very clearly that if those results were recounted and he had
lost, he was willing to leave power. So it was not a case of Gbagbo
hanging on blindly to power. It was a case in which Gbagbo said, let
us recount the ballots, in conformity with the Ivorian Constitution,
in conformity with Ivorian electoral laws.
Alassane
Ouattara said no! Daabi
da!
We will not allow the recount! If you don't leave office, we will
bomb
you to ras! And don't forget that before the elections, the rebels
supporting Alassane Ouattara had been armed to the teeth, ready to
shoot their way to power. That is what happened in La Côte d'Ivoire!
Because Gbagbo insisted on the proper things being done, and Alassane
Ouattara objected to the proper things being done, more than 3000
Ivorian citizens lost their lives! Many of them killed by rebels
supporting Ouattara.
You
should be reading reports of Human Rights Watch. You should be
reading reports of Amnesty International. And since they love UN
reports, you should be reading UN reports. In one day, the rebels
supporting Ouattara killed more than 200 innocent Ivorians who were
taking refuge in a church! Isn't it interesting that today Gbagbo is
standing trial in The Hague for crimes against humanity? The wife has
just been indicted also, and Alassane Ouattara is walking free! Isn't
that interesting? That is justice! I am disgusted! Completely
disgusted!
But
Suhini, back to the point. Guillaume Soro was in Accra. Guillaume
Soro was a Prime Minister, now he is the Speaker of the Ivorian
Parliament. And Guillaume Soro said that the Ivorian government was
eternally grateful to Professor Mills for helping to resolve the
crisis of the Ivory coast. Guillaume Soro said if it was not for the
wise counsel of Professor Mills, the Ivorian crisis could not have
been resolved.
Guillaume
Soro's visit was followed by a visit by President Ouattara. And
President Ouattara made it clear that President Mills had played a
key role in the resolution of the Ivorian conflict. I interviewed
Laurent Gbagbo. And Laurent Gbagbo said that President Mills was one
of the wisest leaders in Africa. Ouattara repeated that. The opponent
of Laurent Gbagbo came to Accra and repeated that and said, look,
President Mills was one of the wisest African leaders, and that
without him, the crisis could not have been resolved.
Apparently,
Nana Akufo-Addo did not listen to all of this. The man who was so
interested in protecting Ivorian interests and so on, did not even
listen to his mentor Ouattara, when Ouattara praised President Mills
to this level, and went on to make the kind of statements he made at
the IEA.
But
my brother, listen to me and listen to me carefully. Nana Akufo-Addo
claims to have read the UN report. I don't think he has read the UN
report because anybody who has read the UN report would notice that
the UN report was quoting from a French intelligence company! And
indeed, some of the quotations were in quotation marks. Clearly
indicating that the UN, whilst using the report, was distancing
itself from the report. It was not adopting the report as its own.
The fact that they were in quotation marks is clear. But Nana
Akufo-Addo would have us believe that that report was a UN report!
There
is something also which is interesting about that so-called UN
report. One, it was leaked even before it had been presented to the
UN for adoption, you understand what I am saying? So, is that what
Nana Akufo-Addo is going to base his policy on? Leaked documents
which do not have the stamp of approval and so on? Is that what he is
going to base his foreign policy on? I wonder what Ghana will become!
We will be moving towards a banana republic if this is going to be
our attitude in foreign policy!
But,
be that as it may. Nana Akufo-Addo, who has been a Foreign Minister
before, should be familiar with the UN Charter and other regulations.
The UN is estopped by its own Charter from carrying out espionage
activities in member countries. So, the UN could not have sent secret
agents quietly into Ghana to establish the things that the French
company established. It is against the UN Charter!
Now,
if the UN is violating its own Charter and operating as if it were a
band of guerilla movement and so on, we expect Ghanaian people,
especially those who want to be our President, to defend Ghana's
interests, and not to insist that the UN should behave properly!
Unfortunately, we have a man who wants to be President of Ghana, who
is condoning the violation of the UN's own Charter. And I am worried
about this development.
In
any case, Radio France International had an interview with an Ivorian
military officer, in charge of the area where the so-called rebels
were supposed to have attacked from Ghana and so on. We published it
in The Insight, I am sure you saw it, in which the officer stated
clearly that there was no Ghanaian involvement, and that the
territory which was described as being Ghanaian territory was indeed
an Ivorian territory, and that the attack came from within La Côte
d'Ivoire! A La Côte d'Ivoire army officer! Nana Akufo-Addo did not
hear that. He does not want to hear that! He is interested in
subverting Ghana's interests and so on. And I am so, so disgusted by
this development!
Now,
I can say more about La Côte d'Ivoire because for me, it represents
a betrayal of Ghanaian interests. The posture taken by Akufo-Addo is
a clear betrayal of Ghanaian interests! Now, why would any
Presidential candidate betray his own country, and route for another
country? Of course, there are so many rumours about the linkage
between Nana Akufo-Addo and some of the people in La Côte d'Ivoire.
Some of it have been published. I am not the one to repeat these
allegations, but you see, this conduct at the IEA can only lend
credence to some of those rumours!
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